Morality and Religion Essay Example for Free

We Are What We Know :: Culture Death Cultural Essays

We Are What We Know I shouted incongruously from dread and dissatisfaction with respect to my pickle, (Arthur 5), when unexpectedly the word passing became sullen reality. Passing is a sickening, pitiful word that strikes individuals all of a sudden. At the point when my grandma gave to time everlasting a couple of days prior, I understood that one of the four connections I had to my social foundation was no more. Regardless of one of the connections being cut off, my social convictions, information and ancestry is clear and essential to me. Despite the fact that she is gone now, she has shown me, and left me with the information on who I am. Through the consistent festival of social traditions, I am all around familiar with my legacy and character. One could just envision a more lovely spot than the one my family and I originate from. With persistent blue skies and brilliant grain becoming farther than a natural eye can see, Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe. It extends from the Carpathian Mountains on the west to the Caucasus Mountains on the east, only north of the Black Sea. Since forever numerous Europeans and Asians have attacked Ukraine. They needed to control its rich farmland and mineral assets. Ukraine has withstood fringe questions with other encompassing Slavic nations. Since 1700, the Ukrainians had a place with czarist Russia, and western Ukraine lay in the Austrian Empire. In 1917, czarist Russia fell and Ukrainian attempted to set up their own country. During World War I, Ukraine turned into the battleground for the Poles who together battled the Bolsheviks. Ukraine likewise was the battleground for World War II, with Ukraine falling under the control of Soviet control. It was during that time that my grandparents and distant grandparents had to abandon everything and escape their consuming homes and towns with just their garments on their backs. Arriving up in a Displaced Persons Camp in Germany in 1949, they settled there with others Ukrainian families anticipating host families to support their excursion to America, the home of the free. They may have had just not many belongings with them, however when our family arrived at a Mennonite ranch in Ohio, they carried with them their ethnic legacy, culture, personality. America was a land that acknowledged every ethnic individuals, allowing the migrants the chance to improve an actual existence. My granddad, who was the contemplative one, was very little assistance on the homestead.

The Benefits of Using Article Writing Services

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The Paradigm Shift Of School Counseling - 873 Words

A Paradigm Shift Shifting our ways and opinions or even thoughts is not something that we do easily when it comes to our beliefs, morals, or every day task. We often want to keep doing things the same way even if we are not maximizing on our full potential. Sometimes, all it takes is the blink of an eye to notice that it is time for a change. Suddenly, but not fast enough we embraced this concept in our school systems with regard to counselors. Our minds flowed from treating them as an extension of help to the person who possessed more qualities than we once cared to acknowledge. This paper will define the paradigm shift as it relates to the role of the school counselor, present the necessary steps to ensure change in the educational environment and confirm the role of the counselor after the shift took place. The article I read was titled, School Counselors as Program Leaders: Applying Leadership Contexts to School Counseling. It addresses the idea of school the counselor going f rom helping to provide services, to full partner in the educational arena and process. Prior to the paradigm shift, when we think of a school counselor, it brings to mind the function of this individual as an extension of other jobs being performed in schools. Jobs, such as administrative projects, bus duty, special projects and testing. In fact, the counselors’ role is a lead position, so the counselor should present as an individual, who advocates for children. Along with,Show MoreRelatedA Comprehensive School Counseling Program905 Words   |  4 PagesFoundation A comprehensive school counseling program is needed to function effectively in the service of children with respect to race, gender, age, socioeconomic status, social/personal development and academics. With a paradigm shift in how counselors respond to students, the focus has turned from what Bowers calls â€Å"entitlement to performance.† In an effort to implement a comprehensive program this high school has been identified as a candidate This high school has an enrollment of approximatelyRead MoreComparing Rayman’s Ten Imperatives to My College Experience Essay995 Words   |  4 Pagesreally lacking in this area. There was an emphasis on job search and preparation. However, it was a program that was basically geared to help you get a job after college and that was it. Granted that was over 10 years ago and I am optimistic that paradigm as changed. Imperative 2 – The embracing of technology to reallocate time and resources for those who need face-to-face contact. I really do not remember much technology being used at the time. I do remember making an appointment with a careerRead MoreThe Substance Of Substance Abuse Counseling963 Words   |  4 Pagesinto the things I was learning in this class. I knew next to nothing about substance abuse counseling before beginning this semester and I had no idea what to expect. I can say with confidence that I think I will be able to be a better school counselor as a result of the process, even if I often hated it. The beginning of this sugar abstinence experience came at a busy time in my life. The high school students where I work were in the middle of standardized testing. My son had just aged outRead MoreProviding Support For Students with Emotional Distrubances Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagesdiagnosed with Emotional Behavior Disturbances teachers face the daunting task of dealing with the diagnosis and providing beneficial educational environments. In fact, most children are considered problematic by at least one their teachers during their school years (Rubin Barlow, 1978). Children with information processing and cognitive disorders, such as learning disabilities, mild mental retardation, and attention deficit hyperactive disorders, typically pose instructional and motivational difficultiesRead MoreSolution Focused Therapy And Rational Emotive Therapy1452 Words   |  6 Pagessessions with Jean, but felt that these two were the most prominent to reflect upon in this paper. Throug h our Introduction to Counseling class and our textbook readings I have learned numerous aspects about the various schools of therapy. I have enjoyed watching Solution-Focused Therapy and Rational Emotive into action throughout our sessions. In our Introduction to Counseling class I learned that Solution-Focused Therapy focuses on the solution rather than the problem. There is a process of changeRead MoreMulticultural Competence Of School Psychologists1031 Words   |  5 PagesMulticultural Competence of School Psychologists For more than two decades, school psychology has known about the necessity for, and importance of, developing multicultural competence (Fouad Arrendondo, 2007). From research, ethics, and practice standards, school psychologists and other school personnel have been aware that an effective school professional is multiculturally competent and able to make sense of students’ sociocultural, socioracial, and sociopolitical backgrounds thatRead MoreMental Health Counseling: Integrating Consultation and Social Advocacy1997 Words   |  8 Pagesalso help to make better the world around them. In order to respond to the thesis questions presented in this paper, we must first define consultation and social justice advocacy within the counseling context. Typically, consultation means a general meeting or conference between parties. In the counseling context however, we can say that it â€Å"usually involves three parties: a consultant, a consultee, and a client system. The consultant delivers direct service to the consultee, who delivers directRead MoreDiscernment Therapy : Getting The Conversation1521 Words   |  7 Pageson the Brink Project was developed and discernment therapy was born (â€Å"About the Project,† 2013). Discernment counseling helps couples to figure out and understand what has happened to their marriage so they can gain a greater understanding, clarity and confidence in the decisions they make going forward (Zamore, 2015). There are three options that are explored during discernment counseling. The first option is for the marriage to remain the same without making any changes. The second is to moveRead MoreWhy Intelligence Is Measured By Standardized Test Scores And Letter Grades1521 Words   |  7 Pageslack of the arts and creativity is damaging to students, and how this disregard for creativity starts well before we are aware of it. It starts in elementary schools and primary education systems, and continues on into adulthood. One of the main concerns of this paper is how harmful this mindset can be to students. The modern idea of school curriculum is that every student should be tested for the same set of skills and in the same way, measuring every student up to the same standard. The problem

Essay Population Growth, Industrialization, and the...

Population Growth, Industrialization, and the Environment Human population growth was relatively slow for most of human history. Within the past 500 years, however, the advances made in the industrial, transportation, economic, medical, and agricultural revolutions have helped foster an exponential, J-shaped rise in human population (Southwick, Figure 15.1, p. 160). The statistics associated with this type of growth are particularly striking: Human beings took more than 3 million years to reach a population of 1 billion people...The second billion came in only 130 years, the third billion in 30 years, the fourth billion in 15 years, the fifth billion in 12 years... (Southwick, p. 159). As human population has grown, there has†¦show more content†¦Though Ehrlich was ultimately incorrect in his hypothesis of mass human starvation, he was correct to view the necessary increase in food production as problematic. As more and more land is needed for agricultural purposes, several natural resources are being exhausted. Furthermore, ecosys tems are being systematically destroyed in order to support the growing population. The necessary minerals that give soil its fertility are constantly under threat of depletion by over-farming, though new fertilizer technology has lessened this problem somewhat. Difficulties are also occurring as some farmers search for new agricultural locations. This problem is most evident in the destruction of tropical rainforests. The large-scale clear cutting of rainforest, practiced in many parts of South America, has potentially eliminated a significant number of species that depend on the forests for survival. Humans might be able to reap benefits from these unknown species, such as treating certain diseases. Unfortunately, these benefits will remain unrealized with the elimination of large tracts of rainforest. The systematic destruction of large areas of forest can also potentially have severe climatic effects. Some scholars believe that the burning of large Australian forests by ancient homo sapiens brought about world climate shifts many thousands of years ago (NPR, 2002). It is very difficult to understand and predict the entire range of possibilities broughtShow MoreRelatedThe Stages of Industrialization1041 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrialization refers to a stage of social and economic transformation that alters a group or society from an agrarian one into an industrial society (Sullivan Sheffrin, 2003). Industrialization is associated with progress in the production of metallurgy and energy opening up the economy for manufacturing. It occurs as a broad process of modernizing in a society such that economic change and social change become strongly related to the technological innovations. It also brings with it a kindRead MoreWhy Is Today s World So Polluted?1506 Words   |  7 Pagesin the recent history of the planet. Burning of fossil fuels, unregulated methods of productions, and rapid industrialization of cities. India in the 1700’s was under con trol of the British Government and demand made them industrialize very rapidly with no regulations to control pollution. The same thing is happening to China now with the need for resources which causes rise in population which means higher demand for resources, an endless circle. But what causes these changes to happen and so rapidlyRead MoreGlobalization : A Short History1720 Words   |  7 Pageswar against one another or the nations industrialization as a whole and growing economically as a nation but also mentions historical events such as women’s rights actions or the growth of media which are also factors that lead to globalization. Osterhammel, Petersson and Christian successfully argue that globalization has developed through nation’s industrialization growth; Britain being the first country to be industrialized and spread its industrialization to different parts of the world such asRead More Overpopulation, Industrialization, and the Degradation of the Envir onment934 Words   |  4 PagesOverpopulation, Industrialization, and the Degradation of the Environment The overall growth of the human population in the last 2000 years has been a J-shaped growth. This can also be expressed as an exponential growth. A big question that can only be answered in time is how this population growth will slow down or stop. The planet can only handle so many humans before the effects of overpopulation send the environment into an unrecoverable tailspin of degradation. So the question is willRead MoreEssay about Manchester Dbq Ap Euro908 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the nineteenth century, Manchester became one of the most industrialized cities in the world. Although the industrialization of Manchester was very efficient and successful for the modernization of man, the city’s growth also raised many issues in society. The growth of the city had negative and positive effects. Although the huge population growth in Manchester in the 1800s, delighted many people, for they though this had led to advances in manufacturing and other industries-the increaseRe ad More Impact of Industrialization on the Environment Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Industrialization on the Environment During the past several hundred years, humans have begun to industrialize rapidly. Tons of new technologies with all sorts of capabilities have sprung up. In many cases, these added capabilities have been used to manipulate natural things for human benefit, often at the expense of other things. On the other hand, technological advancement has required that humans come to a better understanding of the world, bringing with it a greater potentialRead MoreThe Environmental Crisis Of Kenya And The United Nations Framework On Environmental Change1453 Words   |  6 Pagescreate initiatives like sustainable development but they have not succeeded. My essay will introduce my interpretation of the environmental crisis, then follow with the relationship between poverty and affluence discussed by scholars Deborah Sik in, Environment and Development and Maggie Black in, Enter â€Å"Sustainability† and propose, Deborah Sik’s insights on property rights and participatory approaches offer the best explanation for the environmental crisis but Maggie Black’s Resource Based ManagementRead More Effects of Overpopulation and Industrialization on the Environment1402 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Overpopulation and Industrialization on the Environment Throughout history, the world’s population has expanded in an extremely exponential fashion-- taking over three million years to achieve a one billion person benchmark, it then only took 130, 30, 15, 12, and 11 years to reach subsequent billions, respectively. (Southwick, 159) Such a massive and still increasing population, combined with the environmentally detrimental repercussions of industrialization (as a result of the need toRead MoreThe Transformation Of Societies Into Industrialized Nations872 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The transformation of societies into industrialized nations impairs not only human health but also the environment. Industries generated toxic waste, as a by-product of the manufacturing process, and their solution was to expel these pollutants, contaminating the surrounding environment. The build up of pollution has lead to undesirable climate changes; acid rain, altered atmospheric composition, land degradation and dangerously increasing water levels on a global scale. Greed hasRead MoreEnvironmental Science Worksheet Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesthe environment. Environment can be protected while industrialization and progress are maintained. Clean energy, new environmental regulations, and energy-efficiency are belied to help humans protect the nature. 2. Explain the main point concerning exponential growth and whether it is good or bad. Compare exponential growth to a logistic growth curve and explain how these might apply to human population growth. What promotes exponential growth? What constrains population growth?

Lean Principles And Process Management of Mcdonald’s †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about theLean Principles And Process Management of Mcdonalds. Answer: Introduction Lean manufacturing is an important concept that helps to improve quality of services and also helps to reduce cost of production. Lean principles are also applied in factory setting and help to make the work of people more efficient. The managers and the owners take the decisions according to the operations and production capacity of the organization. Each organization selects manufacturing or service process design according to the requirements and some conditions also affect the decisions. The process design an organization selects, determine efficiency and effectiveness of production (Lyons et al., 2013). Today many organizations are applying lean principles in the manufacturing process design through which organizations are getting many benefits. Companies are not only focusing on production or manufacturing process but also giving focus on customer service. The lean philosophy can also be known as lean manufacturing, lean thinking or Toyota production system. In mid-50s the conc ept of lean philosophy was given by Japanese and many companies are being familiar with the concept. Earlier only manufacturing companies were applying lean principles for lean manufacturing or lean production but now service sectors are also using lean principles to improve service level. Many service industries have applied lean principles and also got benefits. In service industry, lean principles are mainly applied to increase customer satisfaction level (Chase Apte, 2007). Many researchers have contributed in developing lean philosophy. For better understanding the lean philosophy, some concepts are included in the report such as introduction of lean principles and applicability of lean principles in service process design. The company that is taken for the research is McDonalds. McDonalds Company McDonalds is a famous American company. The company was founded in 1940 by Maurice McDonald and Richard McDonald in San Bernardino, California. It is one of the largest fast food restaurants. The company follows Speedy service system process. First franchise of McDonalds opened in 1953 in Phonex, Arizona. Companys headquarter is in Oak Brook, Illinois in United States. Today McDonalds is the biggest restaurant chain and the company is providing services to almost 68 million consumers each day. According to the report generated in 2016, it was observed that more than 375,000 people are working in this company. Currently there are 5669 company owned locations and franchised locations are around 21,559. Today there are approximately 36900 outlets that are operating in 120 countries. Andrew J. McKenna is the chairman and Steve Easterbrook is the president and CEO. McDonalds famous products are Hamburgers, French fries, chicken, soft drinks, milk shakes, coffee, breakfast and desserts. In 2016, the companys revenue was recorded as US$24.622 billion. The company uses different business models at different places. Ireland and United Kingdom business model is totally different from US business model. The company is focusing to provide high quality nutritious food in low cost to customers. The company is committed to enhance customer experience by continuously improving the operations. The company is popular due to its excellent customer service (Mcdonalds, 2017). Service process design The McDonalds company uses service process design. The company focuses on both goods and services. In McDonalds customers can interact face to face with service providers. McDonalds has a large customer base providing services to many customers in a day. Company deals with so many customers in a day and focuses to satisfy them with the services. The technology McDonalds is using is providing competitive advantage to the company as the company is able to handle so many customers at one time. Company is using modern microwaves, fryers and automatic drink makers to provide fast services to customers. The company is constantly working to provide latest technology services to customers. Companys service process design needs to be flexible to meet the needs of consumers (Leavy, 2010) Literature Review In the current scenario lean manufacturing is a significant tool and many industries are using lean concept. The research papers related to lean implementation concept have been published in many reputed journals. In the research papers many researchers have given their opinion on lean implementation. Lean tools are applicable in various sectors like manufacturing, service, trading and other sectors. Researchers Salem et al., 2016, did complete research on lean concepts, tools , techniques and principles in various industries in Qatar and identified lean benefits and challenges. The researchers collected important information from different 333 organizations related to various sectors like academic institutions, service sectors and oil and gas sector by online survey. The results helped to understand that in Qatar the industries require to give more focus on lean concept in order to compete at global level. The research also helped to know that in different industries there are differences in level of awareness and recognition of lean concept. Famous researchers Chaple, Narkhede Akarte, 2014, investigated the barriers and enablers in applicability of lean concept. It can be easily identified by analyzing manufacturing or service model of Indian industries. The researchers have analyzed that automobile and electronic industries are majorly applying lean concepts than other industries. The researchers also identified that in any industry mainly managers are responsible for implementation of lean concept. Many managers give major contribution in decision making activity. The success of the organization mainly depends upon the capabilities of managers. Two popular researchers Chikhalikar Sharma, 2015, did research on lean implementation on engine manufacturing unit. The country selected for the research is India. The research explored that some factors like improper information transmission, waste, improper control on inventory management, transportation problem and inadequate material flow create barriers in lean implementation. The problem can be solved by implementing Six sigma, Kanban, JIT, Kaizen and TPM. Kumar Kumar, 2015 did research to make connectivity between lean manufacturing elements and Indian manufacturing industry. They identified the benefits of lean manufacturing as the concept helps in cost cutting, quality improvement and in inventory management. The researchers, ?iarnien? VienaÃ… ¾indien?, 2014, revealed the barriers and challenges the organization faces while implementing lean concept. Lean concept helps to create value to the company and also to the end customers. In lean philosophy companies focus to reduce waste and also use waste management methods. Three barriers organization faces are process barrier, people barrier and sustainability barrier. The barriers can be handled by using effective tools and methods. Human motivation can help to remove people barrier. The top management should give contribution in implementation of lean concept in the organization and the lean concept should be applied through formulating appropriate strategy. The organizations should give focus on value to the customer, continuous flow, waste elimination and pull driven system. The research conducted by Almeida Marodin Saurin, 2015, helped to identify some risks that can give negative impact on lean production implementation process. The researchers also showed the classification of risks and the interrelation between risks. The researchers used various sources like interview, document analysis and observation to collect data. The researchers identified that internal risks affect the system more than external risks. There are two important stages in risk management like risk response and risk monitoring or controlling. From the exploratory factor analysis the researchers identified 14 risks. Top managers, middle level managers and lower level managers involvement is required in lean implementation process. Shah Ward, 2007, defined that lean implementation is a combined social technical system and the main aim is to reduce waste by concurrently reducing internal variability. According Gfu Teodorescu, 2014, Lean concept is globally adapted standard that helps to do assembly of different parts. Successful lean implementation helps in problem solving. Proper employee involvement is required for implementation of appropriate methods and practices. In the research Chauhan Singh, 2012, depicted about JIT, elimination of waste and customer value. In lean manufacturing some parameters are important such as JIT deliveries, multifunctional teams, vertical information system, pull, zero defects, and elimination of waste. Many companies are using JIT approach for providing value to customers. Lean principles Lean manufacturing theory mainly focuses on waste reduction. The organization focuses to achieve more with fewer efforts. Organizations use some resources in some activities that are actually not required as the resources are not contributing in value. Lean principles can be applied on manufacturing, design, distribution activities and in customer service processes. The concept was founded by Taiichi Ohno, a Toyota executive during the reconstruction period of post-world war in Japan and Daniel T. Jones and James P. Womack are the persons who popularized the concept and these authors also described lean manufacturing in their book published in 1996. In lean philosophy the companies try to shorten time between customer order and product delivery. Long production time increases cost of production of goods. In lean production, companies focus to reduce cycle time. Lean manufacturing gives emphasis on 3 points elimination of waste, strategy and shorten lead times (Corbett, 2007). Process management can be defined as planning and monitoring of business processes. Business processes can be understood as manufacturing processes, business process reengineering and business process management. Proper knowledge, measure, skills, control, tools, techniques are required to improve business processes with the purpose to meet organizations goals and customers requirements. In process management some activities are involved like defining a process, assigning responsibilities, analysis of process performance, explore opportunities for improvement. The lean manufacturing concept is based on 5 major principles that promote lean thinking. Namely the lean principles are - specify value, value stream, flow, pull and perfection. The principles are based on continuous improvement, elimination of waste, just in time production and quality management. Waste elimination can be controlled by reducing over production and over processing and by monitoring unnecessary motion, wastage of inventory, production defects, waiting time and transportation time. Specify value Each organization needs to understand the value customer perceives for product or service. The value of product or service helps to determine the money customers can pay for it. Toyota and many other companies have used top down target costing approach for products or services. Target costing mainly gives focus on buyers as how much money buyers can pay for particular product, service and feature. The cost of the product is calculated by this method. It is companys work to reduce waste and control cost so that good level of profit can be earned through customers. Integrate value stream The value chain includes the complete flow in product development process from availability of raw materials to the final delivery of product to the customer and produces the outcome that can generate value. The company uses the principle in manufacturing process to maintain cost of the product and to monitor the waste production in manufacturing process. For entire value chain stream companies focus to manage supply chain relationship. Value stream includes three steps namely they are concept generation, information management and physical transportation (Oliver, Schab Holweg, 2007). Make the offering flow In organization the work should be performed speedily without interruption. Proper work flow should be maintained to reduce cost and time. If the work flow stops due to any reason then there are chances that more waste will be produced in the situation. There should be proper synchronization among work activities so that delay situation cannot be occurred. The flow process should be designed carefully. The lean principle helps to remove obstacles and bottlenecks that can create problem in flow process (Vinodh Joy, 2012). Implement pull This lean principle concept focuses on customers demand. The companies that do not follow lean concept use push system and the company performs operations according to the convenience of work operators. In this system sometimes company produces the output that is actually not in demand. Lean organizations react to the demands of customers. Companies pull the work by the system. The pull system concept means the companies do not produce anything until customer gives order for the product or service. To achieve this greater flexibility and short cycle time are required in production and delivery of the product or services. Companies need to ensure that customers demands should be satisfied within the given time limit. Perfection The first four lean principles are related to implementation but the last one is related to improvement. The lean manufacturers focus to get perfection and generate ideas for more improvement. A perfect system delivers right value to the customers. The lean manufacturers ensure that each process step should add value to the output. Products should be produced in desired quality (Lee, Olson Trimi, 2010). Applicability of lean principles in McDonalds In the mid twentieth century many companies faced problems due to rise in competition and McDonalds too faced some problems. The company maintained high position by improving services. McDonalds company can gain more benefits by applying several lean principles. The lean principles help to increase value and reduce waste. Some lean principles can be implemented in McDonalds service process design. The key lean principles like value, pull, establish flow and perfection can be applied in McDonalds (Surez-Barraza, Smith Dahlgaard-Park, 2012). In McDonald some persons take orders from the customers and in just few minutes provide the delivery to them. Customer can select from the available products like cheeseburgers, combo pack, hamburgers can also tell additional requirements to the service provider like extra cheese, spicy or normal. Company can use value principle by providing the products and services that can give satisfaction to the customers. Today many people like to place orde r on website and telephone, the company can increase the value by providing the services according to the demand of customers (Jain Lyons, 2009). If customers get good services they like to use services again. Customers like McDonalds services because they get fast delivery. Value lean principle can applied by McDonalds members by ensuring that customers are not waiting in the queue for long time and the staff members are taking the orders by interacting with customers face to face (Ng et al., 2010). By the use of modern technology waiting time can be reduced. A computer system can be used to manage the work. Customer can get fast delivery of food by using modern cooking equipment. Highly skilled workforce can also help to deliver the order fast. Earlier McDonalds was using batch production method to prepare sandwiches. In batch production Method Company used to make many sandwiches at one time and then keep the sandwiches warm in the warming bins but later company released that th rough this method waste production is increasing. Lean principles can help to deal with this situation. The lean principle, implement pull supports just in time approach. In this approach the service provider starts operation when customers order is received. Just in time approach will not only provide benefit to McDonalds but also will increase organizations value. Just in time approach is possible in McDonalds because the company is using many automatic machines through which the customers can get fast services. Through the automatic machines the customers can get quick delivery. Company needs to give focus on flow of information. From placing the order to the delivery to the customer the cycle time can be reduced by maintaining proper flow of information. At right time the information should be transmitted to right person so that delay cannot be occurred in the process (Dora et al., 2014). Proper flow helps to reduce time, cost and waste. Company focuses to deliver best quality food in short period of time so that customers need not to wait for long time. The lean principle, perfection can be applied in McDonalds as continuous improvement can give many benefits to the company. Perfection in services process design can give competitive advantage to the company as continuous improvement attracts more and more customers. By continuous quality improvement and by reducing cost, perfection can be implemented (Womack Jones, 2010). New improved concepts help to increase demands of customers as customers like to try something new. Perfection can be achieved by reducing unnecessary motion, by maintaining suppliers and the customers, by reducing wastage production and by focusing on customer service. The organization needs to implement some changes in the system according to the environment. Although McDonaldss company has received worldwide popularity but the competitors of the company are increasing rapidly because of the att ractiveness of the industry. There are so many competitors of McDonalds such as Starbucks, Yum Brands, Subway, Panera, Burger King, and Wendys. McDonalds has to compete with some local competitors too. So the company needs to adapt appropriate lean principles to hold the top position in the market. By applying lean principles the company can maintain customers loyalty also gain efficiency. For applying lean principles in the system people involvement is required. All the team members need to know their roles and responsibility so that proper coordination in the work can be established. Each person should understand the responsibility and should perform the work properly because the complete system can be failed if one person does not perform his work. Supplier, service provider and customers are the important part of the system. Each staff member should have knowledge of every step of the system. This can help to develop knowledge in team members. Conclusion McDonalds is one of the major key plays in fast food market. The company is popular and has established good brand image in the market because of its quality and services. It can be concluded from above discussion that McDonalds which one of the popular companies in fast food industry can improve the customer service process by applying lean principles. Lean principles can help McDonalds to reduce cost and to improve customer service. Company can improve quality of products and services by applying lean principles. Five major lean principles are discussed in the report are principle of value, principle of value stream, principle of flow, pull system and perfection (Hanna, 2007). McDonalds company can implement lean principles like value, pull system, perfection and flow. These lean principles can help in eliminating waste, controlling overproduction, reducing waiting time, managing inventory level and reducing number of defects. For applying lean principles the company needs to inclu de everyone for achieving improvement. References Almeida Marodin, G. and Saurin, T.A., 2015. Managing barriers to lean production implementation: context matters. International Journal of Production Research, 53(13), pp.3947-3962. Chaple, A.P., Narkhede, B.E. and Akarte, M.M., 2014. Status of implementation of Lean manufacturing principles in the context of Indian industry: A Literature Review. In 5th International 26th All India Manufacturing Technology, Design and Research Conference (AIMTDR 2014) December 12th14th, IIT Guwahati, Assam, India. Chase, R.B. and Apte, U.M., 2007. A history of research in service operations: What's the big idea?. Journal of Operations Management, 25(2), pp.375-386. Chauhan, G. and Singh, T.P., 2012. Measuring parameters of lean manufacturing realization. Measuring Business Excellence, 16(3), pp.57-71. Chikhalikar, P. and Sharma, S., 2015. Implementation of Lean Manufacturing in an Engine manufacturing Unit-A Review. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 4(1), p.404. ?iarnien?, R. and VienaÃ… ¾indien?, M., 2014. How to facilitate implementation of lean concept?. Mediterranean journal of social sciences, 5(13), p.177. Corbett, S., 2007. Beyond manufacturing: The evolution of lean. McKinsey Quarterly, 3, pp.95-96. Dora, M., Van Goubergen, D., Kumar, M., Molnar, A. and Gellynck, X., 2014. Application of lean practices in small and medium-sized food enterprises. British Food Journal, 116(1), pp.125-141. Futurestate, 2017. 5 Lean Principles. Viewed on 21 July, 2017 https://www.futurestate.ie/index.php/5-lean-principles/. Gfu, D. and Teodorescu, M., 2014. Communication process in a Lean concept. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 28, pp.119-127. Hanna, J., 2007. Bringing leanprinciples to service industries. Harvard Business School Working Knowledge. Jain, R. and Lyons, A.C., 2009. The implementation of lean manufacturing in the UK food and drink industry. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 5(4), pp.548-573. Kumar, R. and Kumar, V., 2015. Lean manufacturing in Indian context: A survey. Management Science Letters, 5(4), pp.321-330. Leavy, B., 2010. Design thinkinga new mental model of value innovation. Strategy leadership, 38(3), pp.5-14. Lee, S.M., Olson, D.L. and Trimi, S., 2010. Strategic innovation in the convergence era. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 9(1), pp.1-12. Lyons, A.C., Vidamour, K., Jain, R. and Sutherland, M., 2013. Developing an understanding of lean thinking in process industries. Production Planning Control, 24(6), pp.475-494. Mcdonalds, 2017. Our history. Viewed on 22 July, 2017 from https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/about-us/our-history.html. Ng, D., Vail, G., Thomas, S. and Schmidt, N., 2010. Applying the Lean principles of the Toyota Production System to reduce wait times in the emergency department. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12(1), pp.50-57. Oliver, N., Schab, L. and Holweg, M., 2007. Lean principles and premium brands: conflict or complement?. International journal of production research, 45(16), pp.3723-3739. Salem, R., Musharavati, F., Hamouda, A.M. and Al-Khalifa, K.N., 2016. An empirical study on lean awareness and potential for lean implementations in Qatar industries. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 82(9-12), pp.1607-1625. Shah, R. and Ward, P.T., 2007. Defining and developing measures of lean production. Journal of operations management, 25(4), pp.785-805. Surez-Barraza, M.F., Smith, T. and Dahlgaard-Park, S.M., 2012. Lean Service: A literature analysis and classification. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 23(3-4), pp.359-380. Vinodh, S. and Joy, D., 2012. Structural equation modelling of lean manufacturing practices. International Journal of Production Research, 50(6), pp.1598-1607. Womack, J.P. and Jones, D.T., 2010. Lean thinking: banish waste and create wealth in your corporation. Simon and Schuster.

Reflections on Perception of Reality Essay Essay Example

Reflections on Perception of Reality Essay Essay I have ever believed in what I saw. what I heard. and what I experienced. As these elements play a important function of comprehending the universe around me. it is really difficult to mistrust the world. However. it was non a long ago that I began to chew over about this issue more deeply. What do I truly comprehend? Could I exactly explain our perceptual experience without the aid of scientific discipline? As I spend more clip believing about this absorbing issue. I realized that it is necessary to analyse how the nature of perceptual experience relates to world. and to science. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections on Perception of Reality Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections on Perception of Reality Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections on Perception of Reality Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The jobs of perceptual experience do non merely lie on the topic of metaphysics but besides on the context of epistemology. Discoursing wide philosophical places about the nature of perceptual experience is the first measure to organize my ain position on perceptual experience. Identifying and comparing sensible readings and support of assorted averments is hence a key to successfully solidifying my statement. I would wish to get down by presenting my thoughts on comprehending the universe that I am presently populating in. In my sentiment. my perceptual experience towards the universe would depend on how to cover with seemingly obvious truths about my experience of the universe with the possibility of peculiar types of perceptual mistakes. Although I make myself unfastened to the world. this fact of openness is sometimes frightened by the being of certain semblances. For this ground. philosophical hypothesis of perceptual experience demands to react to this menace by supplying an history of perceptual experience that preserves cardinal and important characteristics of perceptual experience. Materialism argues that there exists some order of world that is independent of the human head. consciousness. and perceptual experience. Harmonizing to philistinism. there is a existent stuff universe. which consists of affair and energy and obeys some natural Torahs independent of human head. Equally far as I understand. this epistemic philistinism argues that logical experience does non incorporate a theory about what world is. but instead about how we should handle world. This epistemic philistinism argues that all statements should be meaningful. and that in order to be meaningful a statement should be testable and verifiable. carving off metaphysics. Testable statements must so mention to scientific belongingss if perceivers are to hold. Therefore. statements of head. reflecting internal feelings. ideas. and motivations are nonmeaningful unless they display some physical alteration or behaviour. Materialism seems to offer a simple and efficient position on world. which so appears to be in understanding with our experience and observations. Furthermore. philistinism besides seems to be the lone metaphysics most consistent with scientific cognition. But if the philistinism was clearly to be true. the universe would be without purpose and my life would be perfectly meaningless. Both being a moral homo through free will and taking duties for immoral actions would be psychotic belief. This is surely non the instance for all of us. We. as human existences. strive to give significances and intents to our lives. Idealism. on the other manus. argues that there is no order of world independent of human heads and morality. It gives supreme power to heads over other physical values such as organic structure. Material substances would hold no being independent of head. or while bing. this world may exhibit human values and morality. It may besides be true that reality’s basic nature could be mind in that our apprehensiveness of world is more determined by head than affair. Most dreamers believe that there is a cardinal integrity to the universe which is merely greater than the amount of its parts. However. I think that there is a close connexion between the being of our morality and the existence as our values connote something more to the existence than merely affair. Torahs. and physical substances. I might hold become the alone branch through physical procedures. and my head could still qualitatively differ. My head may be self-actualizing while the remainder of nature and world could be still the kingdom of affair. The world hence would be able to incorporate head and affair at the same clip. I would besides wish to underscore the importance of the nature of cognition. We need to admit that our centripetal cognition is in fact progressive as non everyone has precisely the same perceptual experiences and feelings of external world. We are genuinely chained to our organic structures and could merely appreciate cocksurenesss in the privateness of our heads. Hence. I believe that our cognition and perceptual experiences of world could neer be perfect. Beyond what we could cognize. world may still dwell of physical readings. Constructionism argues that perceptual experiences consist of representations that are constructed by the head that express external world. And perceptual experiences both involve aim from the universe and capable stuff supplied by head. In other words. my perceptual visions are being constructed and my experience contains the representations of that world. Basically constructionism is the consequence of via media between philistinism and idealism. As the major focal point of constructionism is to unveil the ways in which persons behave to organize the creative activity of their sensed world. it involves looking at the ways the universe is being created and shaped into world. For this ground. I believe that world could be seen as a uninterrupted and dynamic procedure while it is reproduced by human existences moving on our readings and cognition. My belief is closely in line with this position of constructionism. I think that everyone tends to construe and build a world based on his or her experiences and interactions with fortunes. Although the universe outside our heads is considered to be nonsubjective and stuff. it may still be perceived subjectively by us. depending upon different values and ethical motives each one of us holds. The treatment of the nature of world and its perceptual experience. nevertheless. does non stop here. It is important to look at this issue from a different point of position ; epistemology dimension. There exist two utmost statements for depicting the nature of cognition linked to the perceptual experiences. Positive scientific discipline. which is based on philistinism. explains that the lone true cognition one could larn about the nature of world is chiefly dependent on scientific discipline which provides nonsubjective cognition. But this position does non to the full explicate the nature of cognition. Intuitionism. which is based on idealism. asserts that there are different signifiers of cognition that the head has entree to. Therefore. no empirical probe is really necessary. We could barely separate above two different thoughts about the nature of cognition as they are closely linked to each other. In my sentiment. scientific discipline is used to turn out and formalize our intuitionism by demoing the existent theoretical accounts and informations. They both so provide us with a sense of justification for the nature of cognition. Recognizing that there are different philosophical places about the nature of perceptual experience and its relation to world. and to science is indispensable to successfully understanding the nature of world and cognition. We have discussed readings and review of the cardinal beliefs that explain the relationship between perceptual experience and world. As we know. it is non easy to merely reason which theory is the most powerful in explicating such a complicated topic. I believe. nevertheless. that the constructionism is the most plausible theory that holds valid statement along with the combination of positive scientific discipline and intuitionism. How we perceive the world non merely depends on the physical universe and stuffs but besides on the experience and ethical motives we retain. Scientific information and methods every bit good as intuitionism and penetration do play a important function in back uping the conceptual infinite produced by wide philosophical places. Because perceptual experience is a dynamic difference between the efforts of the universe to enforce a world and our attempts to transform this world into our ain position. it is of import for us to develop our ain position bit by bit. Therefore. my initial place towards the nature of world and scientific discipline may still alter and subsequently determine a new theory as we go through more surveies and treatments in the class of psychological science.

Free Essays on Artist Report

The painting that I chose was Masaccio’s, â€Å"The Tribute Money†. In this painting, Masaccio displays his mastery of the human form. All of his figures stand in perfect contraposition giving them an easy, natural look. The story told in this painting is done in three parts, in â€Å"continuous narration.† In the middle of the picture, Christ (the central figure) instructs Peter (wearing blue and orange) to catch a fish, whose mouth will contain the money the tax collector demands. At the far left of the scene, Peter grabs the fish and takes the tribute money from its mouth. He then pays the tribute to the tax collector on the far right. â€Å"Masaccio achieves perfect perspective in this fresco by directing the viewer’s eyes to the central vanishing point located behind Christ’s head† (Arts and Culture, Benton, pg 301). â€Å"The architecture, unlike the figures, is not monumental in scale, as it would distract from the drama of the scene illustrated. The landscape background shows the use of aerial perspective and consistent lighting. The Tribute Money is an example of Masaccio’s mature work, demonstrating full accomplishment of his revolutionary new Renaissance style. The vanishing point for the linear perspective in this work focuses on Christ’s head. This point was considered to assist in drawing together all aspects of the painting (landscape, houses, and figures) in spatial unity. â€Å"All lines on the buildings in the right of the picture follow the orthogonals to the vanishing point. A mathematical division called caesura structures the painting. These are based on musical scales, and the first caesura falls upon Christ† (Mifflin, Houghton. Tribute Money by Masaccio, February 12, 2003. http://college.hmco.com/history/west/mosaic/chapter 7/image92.html) The figures in The Tribute Money are individualized. Masaccio’s figures are constructed through an observational and anatomical approach. The bodie... Free Essays on Artist Report Free Essays on Artist Report The painting that I chose was Masaccio’s, â€Å"The Tribute Money†. In this painting, Masaccio displays his mastery of the human form. All of his figures stand in perfect contraposition giving them an easy, natural look. The story told in this painting is done in three parts, in â€Å"continuous narration.† In the middle of the picture, Christ (the central figure) instructs Peter (wearing blue and orange) to catch a fish, whose mouth will contain the money the tax collector demands. At the far left of the scene, Peter grabs the fish and takes the tribute money from its mouth. He then pays the tribute to the tax collector on the far right. â€Å"Masaccio achieves perfect perspective in this fresco by directing the viewer’s eyes to the central vanishing point located behind Christ’s head† (Arts and Culture, Benton, pg 301). â€Å"The architecture, unlike the figures, is not monumental in scale, as it would distract from the drama of the scene illustrated. The landscape background shows the use of aerial perspective and consistent lighting. The Tribute Money is an example of Masaccio’s mature work, demonstrating full accomplishment of his revolutionary new Renaissance style. The vanishing point for the linear perspective in this work focuses on Christ’s head. This point was considered to assist in drawing together all aspects of the painting (landscape, houses, and figures) in spatial unity. â€Å"All lines on the buildings in the right of the picture follow the orthogonals to the vanishing point. A mathematical division called caesura structures the painting. These are based on musical scales, and the first caesura falls upon Christ† (Mifflin, Houghton. Tribute Money by Masaccio, February 12, 2003. http://college.hmco.com/history/west/mosaic/chapter 7/image92.html) The figures in The Tribute Money are individualized. Masaccio’s figures are constructed through an observational and anatomical approach. The bodie...

Hamlet Study Guide

Hamlet Study Guide The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is one of William Shakespeare’s best-known works and one of the most widely-read plays in the English language. Estimated to have been written between 1599 and 1602, Hamlet was one of Shakespeare’s most popular plays at the time of its release, and has remained hugely influential since its creation. Fast Facts: Hamlet Full Title: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of DenmarkAuthor: William ShakespeareYear Published: Between 1599 and 1602Genre: TragedyType of Work: PlayOriginal Language: EnglishThemes: Appearance vs. Reality; Revenge and Action vs. Inaction; Death, Guilt, and the AfterlifeMajor Characters: Hamlet, Claudius, Polonius, Ophelia, Laertes, Gertrude, Fortinbras, Horatio, The Ghost, Rosencrantz GuildensternFun Fact: Shakespeare’s son, who died at age 11, was named Hamnet; he may have been an inspiration for the tragic character Hamlet. Plot Summary Hamlet is the story of the events that take place after the king of Denmark is found dead. His son, Hamlet, is visited by the kings ghost, who tells him that Hamlet’s uncle Claudius was the murderer. Hamlet resolves to kill Claudius and avenge his fathers death, but he struggles with the morality of his decision and finds himself unable to act. To fool Claudius into thinking he knows nothing about the murder, Hamlet pretends to be insane; however, Hamlet’s actual mental state becomes less and less certain throughout the play. Meanwhile, when Claudius begins to realize Hamlet knows more than he lets on, he plots to kill him. Hamlet, though, is smart; much of the play depicts his brilliant wordplay and cunning outmaneuvers of the king’s courtiers- until, of course, the play’s tragic ending, which sees most of the royal family killed. Major Characters Hamlet. The protagonist of the story, Hamlet is the prince of Denmark and the son of the murdered king. Possessing a melancholy and depressive disposition, he struggles throughout the play with his inability to act on his desire for revenge. Claudius. The current king of Denmark and the brother of the king, Hamlets late father. Claudius murdered the former king and married his wife Gertrude, stealing Hamlet’s right to succeed his father. Polonius. The father of Ophelia and Laertes and advisor to the king. Obsequious, pedantic, and scheming, Polonius is killed by Hamlet. Ophelia. Hamlet’s love interest and Polonius’s daughter. She aims to please her father and is deeply troubled by Hamlet’s madness, but goes mad herself by the end of the play. Laertes. Polonius’s son. He is a man of action, in direct contrast to Hamlet, and is ready to take his revenge as soon as he discovers Hamlet’s hand in the destruction of his father and sister. Gertrude. The queen of Denmark, Hamlet’s mother, and Claudius’s wife. She was married to the old king, but was unfaithful to him with Claudius. Fortinbras. The prince of Norway, who eventually becomes king of Denmark after Hamlets death. Horatio. Hamlet’s best friend from university, who serves as a foil to Hamlet. The Ghost. Hamlet’s dead father, the former king of Denmark. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Hamlet’s childhood friends, whom Hamlet outwits at every turn. Major Themes Appearance vs. Reality. Is the ghost really Hamlet’s dead father? Is Claudius lying? Hamlet must continually grapple with his inability to trust his own interpretation of events, which keeps him in a state of inaction. Death, Guilt, and the Afterlife. Hamlet frequently wonders about the mystery of death. Tied to these thoughts is always the question of guilt, and whether or not his soul- or the soul of another, like Claudius- will wind up in heaven or hell. Revenge and Action vs. Inaction. Although the play is about revenge, Hamlet continually delays the act. Connected to this theme is the question of the afterlife, doubts about which seem to stay Hamlet’s hand. Literary Style Hamlet has had remarkable literary significance from its first performance, which is estimated to have taken place between 1599 and 1602, influencing writers as varied as John Milton, Johann Wilhelm von Goethe, George Eliot, and David Foster Wallace.  It is a tragedy, a genre with roots in classical Greek theatre; however, Shakespeare ignores Aristotle’s injunction for a play to focus primarily on action, not character. Instead, the play follows the twists and turns of Hamlet’s moral struggle much more through soliloquies than plot. The play was written during the reign of Elizabeth I. There are numerous early versions of the play still in existence; each, however, has different lines, so it is the job of the editor to decide which version to publish, and accounts for the many explanatory notes in editions of Shakespeare. About the Author William Shakespeare is arguably the highest-regarded writer in the English language. Although his exact date of birth is unknown, he was baptized in Stratford-Upon-Avon in 1564 and married Anne Hathaway at age 18. Sometime between the ages of 20 and 30, Shakespeare moved to London to start his career in theatre. He worked as an actor and a writer, as well as a part-time owner of the theatre troupe the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, later known as the King’s Men. Since little information about commoners was retained at the time, not much is known about Shakespeare, leading to ongoing questions about his life, his inspiration, and the authorship of his plays.

Security tools comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Security tools comparison - Essay Example Finally, criteria 4 produced separate advantages and disadvantages for each tool. In this regard, GFI LANguard proved to better when remediating vulnerabilities that required downloaded patches. On the other hand, DMV has an upper hand at remediating vulnerabilities that require adjustments to the system. 23 Evaluation 23 Reference 24 Introduction This report’s main rationale of is to create a responsiveness and understanding of a variety of tools essential to protect computer networks against attack. Aim The report aims to analyse comparatively two vulnerability scanners of a similar type. Objective The objectives of the report are: 1. To provide a brief overview of the two vulnerability scanners and their features accompanied by either diagrams or screenshots. 2. To provide a brief discussion of the criteria used to compare the two vulnerability scanners. 3. To provide a comparison of the two vulnerability scanners using the criteria discussed. 4. To provide a conclusion tha t summarises the relative strengths and weaknesses of the two vulnerability scanners. ... ir roles, these vulnerability scanners depend upon databases, which store essential information necessary to analyse vulnerabilities in a system (SearchToolQuality.com, 2006) Scanning vulnerabilities is crucial in securing a system or a network. In addition, it can identify weaknesses in the system or network that a potential attacker can use and effectively prepares the system or network against such attackers. For that reason, the fundamental objective of utilizing a vulnerability scanner is to discover recognized vulnerabilities and eradicate them prior to an attacker using them against the system or network (Bradley, 2004). According to SearchToolQuality.com (2006), an ideal vulnerability scanner should have the following capabilities: 1. Unfailing and an up-to-date database of vulnerabilities 2. Effective detection of definite vulnerabilities devoid of numerous erroneous positives 3. Ability to carry out compound scans simultaneously 4. Ability to execute trend analyses and pres ent a comprehensible report of the results 5. Propose methods of getting rid of the exposed vulnerabilities In addition, Zorz (2011) pointed out the following significant factors to consider while deciding on the best vulnerability scanner for a precise need, which correspond with SearchToolQuality.com’s (2006) capabilities: Scalability – This implies that a tool should be able to cope with high workload when used by large or distributed networks. In effect, this corresponds with the third capability from SearchToolQuality.com (2006). Results accuracy – Since analysing, prioritising and remediating the security issues can be time consuming, it is essential to secure the network within the shortest timeframe. However, it is important to point out that some factors such as duplication

Folkloristic reflection- occupational Assignment

Folkloristic reflection- occupational - Assignment Example At the same time we also perform cowboy related activities, we make sure that your cattle herd are well taken care of by cleaning where they sleep, provide them with water and we also make sure that they are well fed. Our final responsibility is environmental cleanliness. We clean the environment and also educate the youth on the same. We realized that the current generation youth do not like taking care of the environment, therefore we took upon ourselves to educate them voluntarily (Thomas 220). Our core values and skills are respect, teamwork, good organization skills and the ability to learn. Our group has managed to accomplish a great deal because of these skills. Respect has enabled the community to trust us, at the same time we make sure that all the workers respect one another and team work has made us carry out various tasks in a short period of time. The ability to learn because the kind of work we are doing is dynamic and therefore without the willingness to learn we may not accomplish much. While good organizational skills has been emphasized by our group because we deal with a lot of activities and therefore every worker have to make sure that everything is in place. In the group the various positions are elective posts. We usually hold our elections every three months. The candidates are nominated according to their contribution to the group. Therefore, the chairman must be someone who is very hardworking and focused. Our group is very different from other groups in that whatever we do. We try to give back to the society as we make it certain that most of our activities are aimed at making sure that our society is properly maintained. In addition, we also pride ourselves in the quality of work we deliver. We make sure that all our services are done to the best of our knowledge. This can be seen by the various awards we have won and the numerous events we have been called to give a public

How does the writer create tension and suspense in The Red Room? :: Free Essay Writer

How does the writer create tension and suspense in The Red Room? The writer is able to create tension and suspense through various ways in the short story ‘The Red Room’. The opening sentence in the story immediately mentions the supernatural, which immediately tells us that this is a gothic story. The first sentence is dialogue, but we do not know who is speaking. This creates tension as it is withholding information. This is the main technique used to create both tension and suspense through out this story. Throughout the whole story we are not given any names of the character, but are distinguished by a certain phrase ‘the man with a withered arm’ shows us that each of the characters mentioned in this story has a negative description. The negative description and the withholding information build up tension as we want to know more about these characters and who they are. Using negative words make out that the characters are evil or decrepit. The words used to describe these characters are withered, old decayed and pale. We are also not given a name of the narrator or what business he has at the castle. All we know is that he is sceptical about the ghosts that these people are telling him about. ‘That it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me’, shows a conflict between the superstitious and the sceptical. This builds up tension as we know that in most gothic stories, the sceptical are usually the ones to get punished. The narrator is mocking these other characters, which builds suspense as we know that in the end it will be he that will be hurt. Another way in which the writer builds up tension and suspense is by writing the story in first person. This makes us feel emotionally drawn to the character. We feel what the narrator feels, and we only know what the narrator knows. Using first person also allows us to trust the narrator or to empathise with the character. The use of imagery or personification increases the suspense in the story, ‘Shadows cower’ is a very descriptive way of showing how frightening the mansion is. It sounds as if the shadows which are linked to darkness themselves are afraid of a greater evil. We wonder what this great evil could be that makes evil itself tremble. Another personification used is ‘candles writhing’. Candles are usually associated to gothic stories, as it is only small source of light within a vast darkness of the room. These personifications and imagery brings the house to life as it makes you feel and see things much

Alwaleed Bin Talal’s Leadership Essay

Prince Alwaleed bin Talal is one of the world’s wealthiest investor and businessman. He has been able to gain connection in politics through entrepreneurship and international investments as an entrepreneur. He is a citizen of Lebanon and a member of the royal family, House of Saudi, in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Though not a member of the executive charged with ruling, he usually gets involved in politics of Lebanon for instance in the case of President Emile Lahoud against claims assassinating Lebanese billionaire Rafik Hariri and usually criticizes both local and international political issues in the media. He has so far been unsuccessful in his efforts to lead the Lebanese Sunni community. During Alwaleed’s early ages, his Father Prince Talal Abd al-Aziz, a known activist and modernizer, actively engaged in matters concerning the political issues that existed in the traditional governing system in Saudi Arabia in the early 1960s. He opposed Modern pan-Arabism that was led by the then leader of the United Arab Repulic, Jamal Gamal Abdel Nasser, which resulted to the suspension of his passport. He was forced to seek exile in Egypt. During this period, Alwaleed lived with his mother, Princess Muna al-Sulh who was the daughter of Riyadh al- Sulh, the first Prime Minister of the Independent Lebanon. In his early education, he attended elementary and middle schools in Beirut and returned to Lebanon in 1973 to attend King Abdul Aziz Military Academy to gain more discipline skills. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business administration from Menlo College California in 1979 and later enrolled for a masters Degree in Political Science from Syracuse University (Khan 2005). He rose to international fame in the early 1990s by purchasing a substantial amount of Citicorp shares when then firm was undergoing financial difficulties. He is an established investor and owns a chain of investments worldwide in the major industries such as banking, building and construction companies, telecommunications, broadcasting and media, entertainment, hospitality and involvement in charitable activities across many regions of the world. He also owns a lot of luxurious assets (Khan 2005). According to Machiavelli (2005) leadership qualities must be practical and not ideological in their application. In chapter 15 of The Prince, that leadership quality should be determined through consideration of personality traits, character and how a person conducts himself. A successful ruler must know when, where and in what way an upright person will act when confronted with different situations. Alwaleed has been able to demonstrate all these leadership qualities which are evident in the different criteria’s he employed in his investment activities throughout his life. He invested in shares of America’s Citicorp at the time when every investor was pulling out their capital from the firm and at a time when it neared its collapse due to bankruptcy, a decision that elicited mixed reactions across the world. Machiavelli talks of qualities that a leader must posses on those things which politicians or Princes must do that might either be praised or blamed in the end. He clearly differentiates the two categories in which a leader must apply specific ideologies. Machiavelli identifies the world that we live in as a kind of world of forms and which contains imperfect alternatives that are required in the world of ideas. Alwaleed seemed to recognize the world of ideas and did things that other people in the world of forms thought that they were impossible to happen. Upon his return after completion of his Master’s degree, he invested in the banking sector by purchasing shares in the United Saudi Commercial Bank. This move enabled the bank to gain enormous returns in terms of market value and also enabled the Bank to merge with Saudi Cairo Bank. His fortunes increased immensely through these risky but strategic business ventures. These elicited admirations from financial strategists across Asia and other parts of the world. Economic observers in the Saudi Kingdom and from other parts of the globe recognized his efforts and Alwaleed was thus chosen by the King as an advisor on economic matters. This enabled him improve on his unique strategic approaches to expansion of his business empire (Khan 2005). Â  Alwaleed’s character has been influenced through his grand father King Abd al-Aziz and the first prime minister of independent Lebanon who were all honest, upright and generous in their actions. They got a lot of respect and loyalty from the entire kingdom. All these characters can be displayed through his successful ventures and the ways in which he related to the people. His sudden amassment of wealth in a short period of time has led certain institutions to question the source of his wealth. According to the Economist online, Alwaleed is suspected to be a front man of other investors in the Saudi Arabian kingdom. All his sources of income are questioned and an account of his possible worth is calculated and the conclusion is that the source of his wealth is unquestionable because his business could not be in a position to accumulate such volume of wealth in a short period of time. Machiavelli’s leadership principle requires that a leader must engage in activities that may seem inappropriate, eliciting malicious interests and those that will require him to commit unethical ethics so long as it leads him to obtain success and power. What matters is the end result, the means doesn’t apply. Alwaleed was able to achieve success and power irrespective of the means he employed to achieve his success. His experience from the risky venture has enabled him to acquire riches and build business empires in addition to gaining international respect and recognition through investing in long-term projects (Machiavelli 17). Machiavelli on chapter 13 and 14 in the Online Literature Library the character of a Prince on matters concerning mercenaries and armies is discussed. They should be loyal to the ruler in fighting for the battle. In chapter 14, Machiavelli advises the prince to focus on the war and avoid other issues that pertains military matters. He should gain knowledge to enable him to maintain power stronghold throughout the battle. Prince Alwaleed was prepared in military matters after having attended King Abdul Aziz Military Academy and was prepared to lead incase he found his chance to the throne. He was therefore armed to be safe lest he is threatened by opposing forces to his power. This enabled him to gain trust from the King and thus he found a position in the cabinet and became the Kings Economic advisor. Bridging the East and Western Worlds Alwaleed fame is recognized internationally through his involvement in bridging the Arab world and the Western worlds. He has been involved in Islamic studies programs across Universities in the United States and other parts of the Globe. According to Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Islamic Studies Program at Harvard University, prince Alwaleed is committed to the fostering the importance of peace and tolerance. They assert that the best way to achieve this is through the bridging of the understanding between the East and the West. He is also committed in making the world a better place. He is the champion representative of UNESCO and also supports charities for children. Â  He engages in cultural activities aimed at promoting mutual understanding. The prince also has funded an educational centre at Georgetown University that aims at improving understanding between Islamic and Christian religions. Other initiatives include cross cultural educational institutions in Europe, Africa and the Middle-East. This shows a connection with the qualities of a leader cited by Machiavelli. On generosity and miserliness, a leader is supposed to spend excess amounts of his fortune on things that will improve or heighten his publicity but by doing so keep in mind the consequences that might befall him in the event that his fortune dwindles (Machiavelli 14). Chapter 18 tells the things that a politician must do which concerns his faith. Alwaleed has been able to extend his religion to the western world through funding foundations that touch on his Islamic religion. In this chapter Machiavelli asserts that private morality should prevail over public life and in order to be successful, praise must come from other human beings even if it means doing things are wrong in different perspectives. Rulers must therefore be generous in utilizing their wealth and appear tough on running their businesses even if it means using cruelty. He has stood strong on his word of Bridging the east and west and has stood strong in his faith.

Role of Smes in National Development - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1985 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Development Essay Manufacturing Essay Did you like this example? ABSTRACT SMEs form the backbone of the Indian manufacturing sector and have become engine of economic growth in India. It is estimated that SMEs account for almost 90% of industrial units in India and 40% of value addition in the manufacturing sector. This paper closely analyses the growth and development of the Indian mall scale sector from opening of the economy in 1991. Third part looks into the present scenario of SMEs and the problems they phases like lending, marketing, licensing issues in detail. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Act, 2006 is intended to boost the sector. The provisions of the Act are examined closely. The final part provides some future policy framework for the sustainability of the sector. INTRODUCTION Worldwide, the micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have been accepted as the engine of economic growth and for promoting equitable development. The major advantage of the sector is its employment potential at low capital cost. The labou r intensity of the MSME sector is much higher than that of the large enterprises. The MSMEs constitute over 90% of total enterprises in most of the economies and are credited with generating the highest rates of employment growth and account for a major share of industrial production and exports. In India too, the MSMEs play a pivotal role in the overall industrial economy of the country. In recent years the MSME sector has consistently registered higher growth rate compared to the overall industrial sector. With its agility and dynamism, the sector has shown admirable innovativeness and adaptability to survive the recent economic downturn and recession. As per available statistics (4th Census of MSME Sector), this sector employs an estimated 59. 7 million persons spread over 26. 1 million enterprises. It is estimated that in terms of value, MSME sector accounts for about 45% of the manufacturing output and around 40% of the total export of the country. The President under Not ification dated 9th May 2007 has amended the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961. Pursuant to this amendment, Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries (Krishi Evam Gramin Udyog Mantralaya) and Ministry of Small Scale Industries (Laghu Udyog Mantralaya) have been merged into a single Ministry, namely, â€Å"MINISTRY OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SUKSHMA LAGHU AUR MADHYAM UDYAM MANTRALAYA)† SMEs IN INDIA With the advent of planned economy from 1951 and the subsequent industrial policy followed by Government of India, both planners and Government earmarked a special role for small-scale industries and medium scale industries in the Indian economy. Due protection was accorded to both sectors, and particularly for small- scale industries from 1951 to 1991, till the nation adopted a policy of liberalization and globalization. Certain products were reserved for small-scale units for a long time, though this list of products is decreasing due to change in industrial policies and climate. SMEs always represented the model of socio-economic policies of Government of India which emphasized judicious use of foreign exchange for import of capital goods and inputs; labour intensive mode of production; employment generation; non- concentration of diffusion of economic power in the hands of few (as in the case of big houses); discouraging monopolistic practices of production and marketing; and finally effective contribution to foreign exchange earning of the nation with low import-intensive operations. It was also coupled with the policy of de-concentration of industrial activities in few geographical centers. It can be observed that by and large, SMEs in India met the expectations of the Government in this respect. SMEs developed in a manner, which made it possible for them to achieve the following objectives: †¢ High contribution to domestic production †¢ Significant export earnings †¢ Low investment requirements â € ¢ Operational flexibility †¢ Location wise mobility †¢ Low intensive imports †¢ Capacities to develop appropriate indigenous technology †¢ Import substitution †¢ Contribution towards defense production †¢ Technology – oriented industries †¢ Competitiveness in domestic and export markets At the same time one has to understand the limitations of SMEs, which are: †¢ Low Capital base †¢ Concentration of functions in one / two persons †¢ Inadequate exposure to international environment †¢ Inability to face impact of WTO regime †¢ Inadequate contribution towards R D †¢ Lack of professionalism In spite of these limitations, the SMEs have made significant contribution towards technological development and exports. SMEs have been established in almost all-major sectors in the Indian industry such as: †¢ Food Processing †¢ Agricultural Inputs †¢ Chemicals Pharmaceuticals Engineering; Electricals; E lectronics †¢ Electro-medical equipment †¢ Textiles and Garments †¢ Leather and leather goods †¢ Meat products †¢ Bio-engineering †¢ Sports goods †¢ Plastics products †¢ Computer Software, etc. As a result of globalization and liberalization, coupled with WTO regime, Indian SMEs have been passing through a transitional period. With slowing down of economy in India and abroad, particularly USA and European Union and enhanced competition from China and a few low cost centers of production from abroad many units have been facing a tough time. Those SMEs who have strong technological base, international business outlook, competitive spirit and willingness to restructure themselves shall withstand the present challenges and come out with shining colours to make their own contribution to the Indian economy. DEFINITION OF SMEs IN INDIA A well-debated issue, the definition of small and medium enterprises in India was very recently ratified. The Mic ro, Small and Medium Enterprises Bill, 2006, which is likely to take effect from October 2006, define the segment on the basis of investments in plant and machinery. Small enterprises are those with an investment of not more than Rs 50 million in plant and machinery, and medium enterprises with an investment of over Rs 50 million but less than Rs 100 million in plant and machinery. This definition has finally put the segment within a legal framework. SMEs will be as defined in RPCD Circular No. RPCD. PLFNS. BC. 31/ 06. 02. 31/ 2005-06 dated August 19, 2005, which is reproduced below: At present, a small scale industrial unit is an undertaking in which investment in plant and machinery, does not exceed Rs. crore, except in respect of certain specified items under hosiery, hand tools, drugs and pharmaceuticals, stationery items and sports goods, where this investment limit has been enhanced to Rs. 5 crore. A comprehensive legislation which would enable the paradigm shift from smal l scale industry to small and medium enterprises is under consideration of Parliament. Pending enactment of the above legislation, current SSI/ tiny industries definition may continue. Units with investment in plant and machinery in excess of SSI limit and up to Rs. 10 crore may be treated as Medium Enterprises (ME). MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FINANCING IN INDIA The Census of Small Scale Industries found that only 14. 26% of the registered units availed bank finance, while only 3. 09% of the unregistered units had access to bank finance. This means that 97% of the smaller among the small enterprises were deprived of the institutional credit. In other words, most of tiny and micro enterprises use self finance or borrowed funds from friends, relatives and moneylenders. Moneylenders continue to play important role after self-finance. The recent All India Debt and Investment Survey has revealed that the share of moneylenders in total dues of rural households rose from 17. 5% in 1991 to 29. 6% in 2002. A recent World Bank survey (August 2006) on the status of flow of credit to SME sector has revealed that in the start-up phase, family constitutes an extremely important source of funds for overwhelming majority (over 85%) of the respondents and trade credit came next in importance, representing extremely important source of funds for 27% of the respondents. In comparison, bank loans from state-owned banks make up an extremely important source for 15% and very important source for about 17% of the firms surveyed 1. Institutional Credit Structure A multi-level institutional structure exists for financing of small enterprises and non-farm enterprises in India. This consists of commercial banks, cooperative banks, RRBs, State Financial Corporations. Credit to small enterprises comes under priority sector lending programme of banks. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) constantly reviews the flow of credit to this sector. To improve the flow of credit, the R BI has constituted several committees and working groups since 1991. Notable among the committees are Nayak Committee, Kapur Committee and Ganguly Committee. Appropriate measures are taken by the RBI and Government from time to time based upon the decision of the Standing Committee on SSI set up at the RBI. An exclusive refinancing bank, called Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) was set up in 1990. The issue of providing micro credit to micro-enterprises through development of SHG-Banks Linkage rests mainly with National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD). However, major part of SHG-Bank Linkage credit is in the form of micro credit to meet production and consumption needs and not for micro enterprises CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 1. It is estimated that SMEs account for almost 90% of industrial units in India and 40% of value addition in the manufacturing sector 2. The major advantage of the sector is its employment potential at low capi tal cost; this sector employs an estimated 59. 7 million persons spread over 26. 1 million enterprises 3. The MSMEs constitute over 90% of total enterprises in most of the economies and are credited with generating the highest rates of employment growth and account for a major share of industrial production and exports, i. e. MSME sector accounts for about 45% of the manufacturing output and around 40% of the total export of the country The SMEs in India: Present Scenario In the recent past, small companies have performed better than their larger counterpart. Between 2001-06, net companies with net turnover of Rs. 1 crore – 50 crore had a higher growth rate of 701 per cent as compared to 169 per cent for large companies with turnover of over Rs. ,000 crore (Business World Jan. 2007). The total SSI production, which had reached the all time high of Rs. 1,89,200 crores in 1989-90 dropped dramatically in the next 10 years and only in 2001-02 the level of production was surpas sed. But after 2002, the production has risen at a aster rate. Since 2000, there is a continuous growth in number of units, production, employment and in exports. The average annual growth in the number of units was around 4. 1%. At the Note : Figures in parenthesis Indicate percentage growth over previous years Source: Development Commissioner (SSI) CONCLUSION Small industry in India has found itself in an intensely competitive environment since 1991, thanks to globalisation, domestic economic liberalisation and dilution of sector-specific protective measures. The international and national policy changes have thrown open new opportunities and markets for the Indian small industry. Concerted effort is needed from the government and small industry to imbibe technological dynamism. Technological upgradation and in-house technological innovations and promotion of inter-firm linkages need to be encouraged consciously and consistently. Financial infrastructure needs to be broadene d and adequate inflow of credit to the sector be ensured taking into consideration the growing investment demand, including the requirements of technological transformation. Small industry should be allowed to come up only in designated industrial areas for better monitoring and periodic surveys. A technologically vibrant, internationally competitive small and medium industry should be encouraged to emerge, to make a sustainable contribution to national income, employment and exports. It is essential to take care of the sector to enable it to take care of the Indian economy. REFERENCES †¢ Raju K. D. ,2008, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India: Past, Present and Future, PHDCCI Working Paper, Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law, IIT Kharagpur https://papers. ssrn. com/sol3/papers. cfm? abstract_id=1080505 †¢ †¢ Emerging SMEs of India, auto component https://www. dnb. co. in/smes/smes. asp †¢ THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPME NT ACT, (2006) https://www. and. nic. in/C_charter/indust/msmeact2006. pdf †¢ Ministry of micro , small and medium Enterprises (Government of India) 2007 https://msme. gov. in/msme_aboutus. htm Reserve bank of india,2005, â€Å"Debt restructuring mechanism for SMEs in India, https://www. rbi. org. in/scripts/NotificationUser. aspx? Id=2502Mode=0 †¢ SME TIMES 2008, Alternative avenues to SME financing, https://smetimes. tradeindia. com/smetimes/news/top- stories/2008/Aug/14/alternative-avenues-to-sme-financing. html †¢ Prasad C. S. ,Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Financing in India – issues and concern Issues, https://cab. org. in/CAB%20Calling%20Content/Small%20and%20Medium%20Ent erprises%20- %20Financing%20Need%20for%20Paradigm%20Shift/MSME%20Financing%20in%2 0India%20-%20Issues%20and%20Concerns. pdf Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role of Smes in National Development" essay for you Create order